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1 speak
SPEAK OF, ABOUT, ON (UPON), WITH, TO, ATSpeak of и speak about 'разговаривать, говорить о ком-л. или о чем-л.' могут взаимозаменяться, причем speak about чаще употребляется в современном языке. Speak of иногда предполагает простое упоминание предмета, явления или лица, о котором речь заходит случайно, между прочим, в отличие от speak about, подразумевающего более продолжительную и детальную беседу Ср. to speak of С. P. Snow's latest novel и to speak about C. P. Snow's latest novel. Speak on (upon) означает 'делать доклад на какую-л. тему': to speak on peaceful co-existence of nations. Speak with, speak to и speak at имеют значение 'говорить с кем-л.', причем speak at предполагает настойчивый, резкий тон говорящего, имеющий целью заставить слушающего поверить во что-л. или сделать что-л.: to speak at a person aggressively. Speak with обычно предполагает, что обе стороны принимают равное участие в разговоре: to speak with a friend about the time spent together. Speak to может иметь в виду, что говорит (докладывает) только одна из сторон: to speak to the audience.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > speak
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2 speak
[spiːk]1)а) говорить; сказать; произнестиShe spoke her mind. — Она высказала своё мнение.
English is spoken here. — Здесь говорят по-английски.
I am sure she is speaking the truth. — Уверен, она говорит правду.
Syn:б) говорить; разговаривать; изъясняться, выражать свою мысльto speak bluntly / candidly / frankly — говорить резко, открыто, откровенно
to speak coherently — говорить логично, связно
to speak fluently — говорить бегло, свободно
to speak irresponsibly — говорить легкомысленно, безответственно
to speak quickly / rapidly — говорить быстро
to speak quietly / softly — говорить спокойно, мягко
to speak to / преим. амер. with smb. about smb. / smth. — разговаривать, беседовать с кем-л. о ком-л. / чём-л.
to know smb. to speak to — быть (достаточно) хорошо знакомым с кем-л. ( чтобы можно было заговорить при встрече)
'Do you know him?' - 'Not to speak to.' — "Ты его знаешь?" - "Только наглядно."
I'll speak to the director about a pay rise for you. — Я поговорю с директором о том, чтобы он увеличил вам заработную плату.
The baby is learning to speak. — Ребенок учится говорить.
Syn:talk 2.2) высказываться; отзываться (о ком-л. / чём-л.)to speak well of smb. — хорошо отзываться о ком-л.
to speak ill / evil of smb. — дурно отзываться о ком-л.
He is well spoken of. — О нём хорошо отзываются.
Syn:3) произносить речь, выступать ( на собрании)to speak at a conference / rally — выступать на конференции, митинге
The King spoke from the throne; his speech had been composed by himself. (Th. B. Macaulay) — Король произносил речь, сидя на троне; речь была составлена им самим.
The councillor was asked to speak to the crowd, to beg them to remain calm. — Советника попросили обратиться к толпе с просьбой сохранять спокойствие.
United Kingdom and Germany spoke in favour of / against the motion. — Соединённое Королевство и Германия выступили в поддержку / против этого предложения.
4)а) рассказывать; свидетельствовать; делать утвержденияto speak volumes about / for smb. / smth. — красноречиво свидетельствовать о чём-л. в пользу кого-л. / чего-л.
Witnesses spoke of a lengthy gunfight. — Очевидцы рассказывали о продолжительной перестрелке.
It was admitted that the ancients spoke from justifiable data. — Было признано, что древние делали утверждения, основываясь на надёжных данных.
That phrase speaks volumes about her attitude. — Эта фраза красноречиво свидетельствует об её отношении.
б) ( speak of) упоминатьnothing to speak of, no smth. to speak of — ничего стоящего, особенного
I've no money to speak of. — У меня почти нет денег.
The rooms are nice but nothing to speak of. — Комнаты милые, но ничего особенного не представляют.
Her child, Mary, died very young and was never spoken of. — Её дочь, Мэри, умерла, когда была младенцем, и о ней никогда не упоминали.
Speaking of museums, there's a brewery museum in Brussels, — Кстати о музеях, в Брюсселе есть музей пивоваренного искусства.
Syn:5)а) издавать характерный звук, звучать (о музыкальных инструментах, орудиях), "вести беседу"б) мор. окликать; переговариваться с другим судном (при помощи гудков, сигналов)6) юр. быть действительным, законным; вступать в силуA will now speaks from the death of testator. — Теперь, после смерти завещателя, завещание вступает в силу.
7) ( speak for) просить, требовать, ангажировать, заказывать для (кого-л.)The bell was rung, and the carriages spoken for. (J. Austen) — Прозвонил колокольчик, послали за каретами.
I'm afraid you can't have these seats - they're already spoken for. — Очень жаль, но вы не можете сесть на эти места - они заказаны для других людей.
Syn:(This is) Mark Dixon speaking. — Марк Диксон у телефона.
9) ( speak for)а) говорить за или от лица (кого-л.)This fact speaks for itself. — Этот факт говорит сам за себя.
You must choose one person to speak for the whole group. — Вы должны выбрать одного человека, который будет говорить от лица всей группы.
I speak for all my colleagues. — Я говорю от имени всех моих коллег.
б) представлять кого-л. в суде10) (speak to / with) выговаривать кому-л.I'll speak to that boy the minute he gets in. — Как только этот мальчишка появится, я с ним поговорю.
I shall ask your father to speak with you when he comes home. — Я попрошу твоего папу поговорить с тобой, когда он придёт.
11) ( speak to)высказываться, выражать мнение (по каком-л. вопросу)Would any committee member care to speak to the question? — Будет ли кто-нибудь из членов комитета высказываться по этому вопросу?
Syn:address 2.12) разговаривать друг с другом, не быть в ссореThey are no longer speaking (to each other). — Они больше не разговаривают (друг с другом).
13) делать предложение руки и сердца, предлагать руку и сердцеI think you may speak now, Frank - she is very fond of you. (Trollope) — Думаю, Франк, теперь ты можешь сделать предложение - ты ей очень нравишься.
•- speak small- speak out
- speak up••- speak like a book- so to speak -
3 speak for
1) говорить за (или от лица) кого-л. You must choose one person to speak for the whole group. ≈ Вы должны выбрать одного человека, который будет говорить от лица всей группы.
2) представлять кого-л. в суде Who speaks for the prisoner? ≈ Кто представляет интересы заключенного в суде?
3) обещать кому-л. I'm afraid you can't have these seats - they're already spoken for. ≈ Очень жаль, но вы не можете сесть на эти места - они заказаны для других людей.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > speak for
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4 speak for
speak for [sth., sb.]1) (on behalf of) parlare per, a nome di, per conto dispeaking for myself... — a mio parere..., secondo me...
2) (reserve)to be spoken for — [ object] essere prenotato; [ person] essere impegnato, non essere libero
* * *vi + prepthat picture is already spoken for — (in shop) quel quadro è già stato venduto
* * *speak for [sth., sb.]1) (on behalf of) parlare per, a nome di, per conto dispeaking for myself... — a mio parere..., secondo me...
2) (reserve)to be spoken for — [ object] essere prenotato; [ person] essere impegnato, non essere libero
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5 speak
1 parler [language] ; can you speak English? parlez-vous (l')anglais? ; ‘French spoken’ ( sign) ‘on parle français’ ; English as it is spoken l'anglais tel qu'on le parle ; people who speak the same language lit, fig des gens qui parlent le même langage ;2 (tell, utter) dire [truth, poetry] ; prononcer [word, name] ; to speak one's mind dire ce qu'on pense.1 ( talk) parler (to à ; about, of de) ; to speak in a soft/deep voice parler bas/d'une voix profonde ; to speak in German/Russian parler (en) allemand/russe ; to speak in a whisper parler tout bas, chuchoter ; to speak ill/well of sb dire du mal/du bien de qn ; to speak through parler par l'intermédiaire de [medium, interpreter] ; to speak with one's mouth full parler la bouche pleine ; speak when you're spoken to! réponds quand on te parle! ; I've spoken to them severely and they've apologized je leur ai parlé sévèrement et ils se sont excusés ; who's speaking please? ( on phone) qui est à l'appareil s'il vous plaît? ; (this is) Camilla speaking c'est Camilla, Camilla à l'appareil ; ‘is that Miss Durham?’-‘speaking!’ ‘Mademoiselle Durham?’-‘c'est moi!’ ; I'm speaking from a phone box j'appelle d'une cabine téléphonique ; this is your captain speaking Aviat ici le commandant de bord ; speaking of which, have you booked a table? tiens, ça m'a fait penser, as-tu réservé une table? ; speaking of lunch, Nancy… à propos du déjeuner, Nancy… ; she is well spoken of in academic circles elle est bien considérée dans le milieu universitaire ; he spoke very highly of her/her talents il a parlé d'elle/de ses talents en termes très élogieux ; he spoke of selling the house/leaving the country il a parlé de vendre la maison/de quitter le pays ; to speak as sth (parler) en tant que qch ; speaking as a layman… en tant que non-spécialiste… ; speaking personally, I hate him personnellement, je le déteste ; speaking personally and not for the company parlant en mon nom et pas en celui de l'entreprise ; generally speaking en règle générale ; roughly speaking en gros ; strictly speaking à proprement parler ; relatively speaking relativement parlant ; ecologically/politically speaking écologiquement/politiquement parlant, sur le plan écologique/politique ; metaphorically speaking pour employer une métaphore ; we've had no trouble to speak of nous n'avons pas eu de problème spécial ; they've got no money to speak of ils n'ont pour ainsi dire pas d'argent ; ‘what did you see?’-‘nothing to speak of’ ‘qu'est-ce que vous avez vu?’-‘rien de spécial’ ; not to speak of his poor mother/the expense sans parler de sa pauvre mère/du coût ; so to speak pour ainsi dire ;2 ( converse) parler (about, of de ; to, with à) ; they're not speaking (to each other) ils ne se parlent pas ; I can't remember when we last spoke je ne me rappelle plus quand nous nous sommes parlé pour la dernière fois ; I know her by sight but not to speak to je la connais de vue mais je ne lui ai jamais parlé ;3 ( make a speech) parler ; ( more formal) prendre la parole ; to speak from the floor Pol parler or prendre la parole de sa place ; to speak about ou on parler de [topic] ; to speak for parler en faveur de [view, opinion, party] ;4 ( express) littér to speak of témoigner de [suffering, effort, emotion] ; all creation spoke to me of love toute la création me parlait d'amour ; that look spoke louder than words ce regard était plus expressif que des mots ; the poem/music speaks to me in a special way le poème/la musique me touche profondément ;5 fig ( make noise) [gun] parler ; this clarinet speaks/does not speak easily il est facile/difficile de faire sortir un son de cette clarinette.■ speak for:▶ speak for [sth/sb]1 ( on behalf of) parler pour lit ; parler de fig ; it speaks well for their efficiency that they answered so promptly leur réponse rapide montre bien or prouve bien leur efficacité ; to speak for oneself s'exprimer ; let him speak for himself laissez-le s'exprimer ; speaking for myself… pour ma part… ; speak for yourself! parle pour toi! ; the facts speak for themselves les faits parlent d'eux-mêmes ;2 ( reserve) to be spoken for [object] être réservé or retenu ; [person] ne pas être libre ; that picture's already spoken for ce tableau est déjà réservé or retenu.■ speak out se prononcer (against contre ; in favour of en faveur de) ; don't be afraid! speak out! n'aie pas peur! exprime-toi!■ speak to:▶ speak to [sth] Admin commenter [item, motion] ; please speak to the point tenez-vous en au sujet s'il vous plaît.■ speak up1 ( louder) parler plus fort ; -
6 speak
(a) (say, pronounce) dire, prononcer;∎ the baby spoke his first words le bébé a dit ses premiers mots;∎ I only had three lines to speak in the play je n'avais que trois lignes à dire dans la pièce;∎ to speak one's mind dire ce qu'on pense;∎ she spoke my name in her sleep elle a prononcé mon nom dans son sommeil;∎ he didn't speak a word il n'a pas dit un mot;∎ without a word being spoken sans qu'un mot ne soit prononcé;∎ to speak the truth dire la vérité;∎ their behaviour speaks volumes for their generosity leur comportement en dit long sur leur générosité ou montre à quel point ils sont généreux;∎ his silence speaks volumes son silence en dit long(b) (language) parler;∎ he doesn't speak a word of Greek il ne parle pas un mot de grec;∎ English spoken (sign) ici on parle anglais;∎ figurative we just don't speak the same language nous ne parlons pas le même langage, c'est tout∎ to speak to or esp American with sb parler à ou avec qn;∎ to speak about or of sth parler de qch;∎ to speak to sb about sth parler à qn de qch;∎ I'll speak to her about it je lui en parlerai;∎ to speak in a whisper chuchoter;∎ speak to me! dites(-moi) quelque chose!;∎ don't speak to your mother like that! ne parle pas à ta mère sur ce ton!;∎ speak when you're spoken to! ne parlez que lorsque l'on s'adresse à vous!;∎ don't speak with your mouth full ne parle pas la bouche pleine;∎ it seems I spoke too soon on dirait que j'ai parlé un peu vite;∎ speak now or forever hold your peace parlez maintenant ou gardez le silence pour toujours;∎ she isn't speaking to me elle ne me parle plus;∎ she hasn't spoken to me since elle ne m'a pas adressé la parole depuis;∎ they're not speaking (to each other) ils ne s'adressent pas ou plus la parole;∎ isn't it about time you two started speaking again? est-ce que vous ne devriez pas faire la paix?;∎ I know them by sight but not to speak to je ne les connais que de vue;∎ are you on speaking terms with them? (do you know them?) tu les connais?; (are you reconciled with them?) vous vous parlez?;∎ we're no longer on speaking terms nous ne nous parlons plus;∎ speaking of which justement, à ce propos;∎ generally speaking en général;∎ personally speaking en ce qui me concerne, quant à moi;∎ financially/legally speaking financièrement/légalement parlant, du point de vue financier/légal;∎ speaking as a politician en tant qu'homme politique;∎ you shouldn't speak ill of the dead tu ne devrais pas dire du mal des morts;∎ he always speaks well/highly of you il dit toujours du bien/beaucoup de bien de vous(b) (on telephone) parler;∎ Kate Smith speaking Kate Smith à l'appareil, c'est Kate Smith;∎ may I speak to Kate? - speaking puis-je parler à Kate? - c'est moi;∎ I'm speaking from Australia j'appelle d'Australie(c) (in debate, meeting etc → make a speech) faire un discours, parler; (→ intervene) prendre la parole, parler;∎ he began to speak il a pris la parole;∎ she got up to speak elle s'est levée pour parler;∎ the chair called upon Mrs Fox to speak le président a demandé à Mme Fox de prendre la parole;∎ he was invited to speak to us on or about Chile il a été invité à venir nous parler du Chili;∎ she spoke for an hour on imperialism elle a parlé de l'impérialisme pendant une heure;∎ to speak to or on a motion soutenir une motion;∎ to speak from the floor intervenir dans un débat∎ everything he saw seemed to speak to him of Greece tout ce qu'il voyait lui semblait évoquer la Grèce;∎ his paintings speak of terrible loneliness ses peintures expriment une immense solitude;∎ the gift speaks well of her concern for old people son don témoigne de l'intérêt qu'elle porte aux personnes âgées;∎ this speaks of large-scale corruption c'est le signe d'une corruption à grande échellesans parler de;∎ his plays are hugely popular, not to speak of his many novels ses pièces sont extrêmement populaires, sans parler de ses nombreux romanspour ainsi dire∎ there's no wind/mail to speak of il n'y a presque pas de vent/de courrier(motion, bill, proposal) se prononcer contre;∎ she spoke passionately against the practice elle a condamné cette pratique avec virulence(a) (speak on behalf of) parler au nom de, parler pour; (speak in support of) parler en faveur de, plaider pour;∎ I'm sure I speak for everyone when I say… je suis sûr que j'exprime la pensée générale lorsque je dis…;∎ speaking for myself pour ma part, en ce qui me concerne;∎ let her speak for herself! laisse-la s'exprimer!;∎ I'll tell him when to leave, I can speak for myself! c'est moi qui lui dirai de partir, je suis parfaitement capable de le faire moi-même!;∎ he is old enough to speak for himself (ask for something) il est assez grand pour le demander tout seul; (say something) il est assez grand pour le dire lui-même;∎ familiar speak for yourself! parle pour toi!;∎ figurative the facts speak for themselves les faits parlent d'eux-mêmes;∎ the title speaks for itself le titre se passe de commentaire(b) to be spoken for (to be reserved) être réservé; (of person → gen) ne pas être libre; (→ at dance) être accompagné; (→ have girlfriend, boyfriend) avoir un(e) petit(e) ami(e); (→ have wife, husband) être marié;∎ these goods are already spoken for ces articles sont déjà réservés ou retenus;∎ she's already spoken for elle est déjà priseparler franchement, ne pas mâcher ses mots;∎ don't be afraid to speak out n'aie pas peur de parler franchement ou de dire ce que tu penses;∎ to speak out for sth parler en faveur de qch;∎ to speak out against sth s'élever contre qch;∎ she spoke out strongly against the scheme elle a condamné le projet avec véhémence(b) (be frank) parler franchement;∎ to speak up for sb parler en faveur de qn, défendre les intérêts de qn;∎ why didn't you speak up? pourquoi n'avez-vous rien dit? -
7 ♦ person
♦ person /ˈpɜ:sn/1 (bur., iron. o spreg.) persona; individuo; figura (umana); corpo: He's a very odd person, è una persona assai stravagante; I cannot stand importunate people, non sopporto le persone moleste; (leg.) legal person, persona giuridica; a disabled person, un disabile; un portatore di handicap; The girl had a fine person, la ragazza era ben fatta; la ragazza aveva una bella figura; (relig.) the three persons of the Godhead, le tre Persone della Trinità; (gramm.) to speak in the first person, parlare in prima persona4 (pl.) ► people● (leg.) the person charged, l'imputato □ (leg.) the person entitled, l'avente diritto □ the person in charge, il responsabile □ (telef.) a person-to-person call, una chiamata a persona specifica □ (leg.) natural person, persona fisica □ to act in one's own person, agire di persona (o personalmente, per conto proprio) □ (rif. a italofono, francofono, ecc.) to address sb. in the second person singular, dare del tu a q. □ (stat.) per person, a persona; a testa □ I'll be present in person, ci andrò di persona.NOTA D'USO: - persons o people?- -
8 speak for
speak for [something/somebody]1) ( on behalf of) parler pour lit; parler de figspeaking for myself... — pour ma part...
2) ( reserve)to be spoken for — [object] être réservé or retenu; [person] ne pas être libre
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9 person-to-person
1 adverb∎ I'd like to speak to her person-to-person je voudrais lui parler en particulier ou seule à seul(conversation) personnel►► Marketing person-to-person approach approche f personnalisée;Telecommunications person-to-person call communication f avec préavis (se dit d'un appel téléphonique où la communication n'est établie et facturée que lorsque la personne à qui l'on veut parler répond)Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > person-to-person
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10 speak
spi:kpast tense - spoke; verb1) (to say (words) or talk: He can't speak; He spoke a few words to us.) hablar2) ((often with to or (American) with) to talk or converse: Can I speak to/with you for a moment?; We spoke for hours about it.) hablar, conversar3) (to (be able to) talk in (a language): She speaks Russian.) hablar4) (to tell or make known (one's thoughts, the truth etc): I always speak my mind.) decir5) (to make a speech, address an audience: The Prime Minister spoke on unemployment.) pronunciar•- speaker- speaking
- spoken
- - spoken
- generally speaking
- speak for itself/themselves
- speak out
- speak up
- to speak of
speak vb hablarI can't hear you, could you speak a little louder? no te oigo, ¿podrías hablar más alto?tr[spiːk]1 (gen) hablar■ could you speak more slowly please? ¿podrías hablar más despacio, por favor?■ I need speak to you about next year's budget necesito hablar contigo acerca del presupuesto del año que viene■ they're not speaking (to each other) no se hablan, no se dirigen la palabra2 (make speech) pronunciar un discurso■ he spoke for/in favor of the motion habló en favor de la moción3 (on phone) hablar■ Laura speaking! ¡Laura al habla!■ can I speak to Karen please? ¿me puedes poner con Karen por favor?, ¿me pasas con Karen por favor?■ speaking! ¡al habla!, ¡soy yo!, ¡yo mismo,-a!1 (utter, say) decir2 (language) hablar■ do you speak English? ¿hablas inglés?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLgenerally/roughly speaking en términos generalespersonally speaking personalmenteso to speak por así decirlospeak for yourself! ¡eso lo dirás tú!, ¡eso lo dirás por ti!speak now or forever hold your peace hable ahora o guarde silencio para siempreto be nothing to speak of no ser nada especial, no ser nada del otro mundoto speak for itself/themselves ser evidente, hablar por sí solospeaking of... a propósito de...to speak ill of somebody / speak well of somebody hablar mal de alguien/hablar bien de alguiento speak in public hablar en públicoto speak in tongues hablar en lenguas desconocidasto speak one's mind hablar claro, hablar sin rodeosto speak out of turn hablar fuera de lugarto speak volumes decirlo todo1) talk: hablarto speak to someone: hablar con alguienwho's speaking?: ¿de parte de quien?so to speak: por así decirlo2)to speak out : hablar claramente3)to speak out against : denunciar4)to speak up : hablar en voz alta5)to speak up for : defenderspeak vt1) say: decirshe spoke her mind: habló con franqueza2) : hablar (un idioma)v.(§ p.,p.p.: spoke, spoken) = decir v.(§pres: digo, dices...) pret: dij-pp: dichofut/c: dir-•)• hablar v.• parlar v.spiːk
1.
1)a) ( say something) hablarsorry, did you speak? — perdón ¿dijiste algo? or ¿me hablaste?
to speak TO o (esp AmE) WITH somebody — hablar con alguien, hablarle a alguien
wake up Mark, speak to me! — Mark despierta, di algo!
they are not speaking (to each other) — no se hablan, no se dirigen la palabra
to speak OF something/somebody/-ING — hablar de algo/alguien/+ inf
you never spoke of this to anyone? — ¿nunca hablaste de esto con nadie?
they don't have much money to speak of — no tienen mucho dinero, que digamos
speaking personally, I think... — personalmente, creo que...
roughly/generally speaking — en términos generales
legally/morally speaking — desde el punto de vista legal/moral
b) ( on telephone)hello, Barbara Mason speaking... — buenas tardes, habla or (Esp tb) soy Barbara Mason
could I speak to Mrs Hodges, please? - speaking! — ¿podría hablar con la Sra. Hodges, por favor? - con ella (habla)
who's speaking, please? — ( to caller) ¿de parte de quien?; ( to person answering a call) ¿con quién hablo?
2) ( make speech) hablarto speak ON o ABOUT something — hablar acerca de or sobre algo
2.
vta) (say, declare)nobody spoke a word — nadie dijo nada, nadie abrió la boca (fam)
to speak one's mind o thoughts — hablar claro or con franqueza
to speak the truth — decir* la verdad
b) \<\<language\>\> hablardo you speak English? — ¿habla inglés?
Phrasal Verbs:- speak up[spiːk] (pt spoke) (pp spoken)1. VI1) hablarhave you spoken to him? — ¿has hablado con él?
did you speak? — ¿dijiste algo?
technically/biologically speaking — en términos técnicos/biológicos, desde el punto de vista técnico/biológico
•
I'll speak to him about it — (=discuss it with him) lo hablaré con él; (=point it out to him) se lo diré•
speaking as a student myself — hablando desde mi experiencia como estudiante•
we're not speaking — no nos hablamos•
speak now or forever hold your peace — hable ahora o guarde para siempre silencio•
he's very well spoken of — tiene buen nombre or buena famaspeaking of holidays... — a propósito de las vacaciones...
•
speaking personally... — en cuanto a mí..., yo por mi parte...•
roughly speaking — en términos generales•
so to speak — por decirlo así, por así decir•
to speak well of sb — hablar bien de algn2) (=make a speech, give one's opinion) hablarwhen the minister had spoken... — cuando terminó de hablar el ministro...
the chairman asked Mr Wright to speak — el presidente le concedió la palabra al Sr. Wright
are you speaking in the debate? — ¿interviene usted en el debate?
3) (Telec)speaking! — ¡al habla!
"could I speak to Alison?" - "speaking!" — -¿podría hablar con Alison? -¡al habla! or -¡soy yo! or (esp LAm) -¡con ella!
this is Peter speaking — ¡soy Peter!, ¡habla Peter!
may I speak to Mr Jones? — ¿me pone con el Sr. Jones, por favor?
who is that speaking? — ¿con quién hablo?, ¿quién es?; (taking message) ¿de parte (de quién)?
4) (fig) [gun] oírse, sonar2. VT1) (=talk) [+ language] hablardo you speak English? — ¿hablas inglés?
2) (=utter) decir•
nobody spoke a word — nadie habló, nadie dijo palabra- speak up* * *[spiːk]
1.
1)a) ( say something) hablarsorry, did you speak? — perdón ¿dijiste algo? or ¿me hablaste?
to speak TO o (esp AmE) WITH somebody — hablar con alguien, hablarle a alguien
wake up Mark, speak to me! — Mark despierta, di algo!
they are not speaking (to each other) — no se hablan, no se dirigen la palabra
to speak OF something/somebody/-ING — hablar de algo/alguien/+ inf
you never spoke of this to anyone? — ¿nunca hablaste de esto con nadie?
they don't have much money to speak of — no tienen mucho dinero, que digamos
speaking personally, I think... — personalmente, creo que...
roughly/generally speaking — en términos generales
legally/morally speaking — desde el punto de vista legal/moral
b) ( on telephone)hello, Barbara Mason speaking... — buenas tardes, habla or (Esp tb) soy Barbara Mason
could I speak to Mrs Hodges, please? - speaking! — ¿podría hablar con la Sra. Hodges, por favor? - con ella (habla)
who's speaking, please? — ( to caller) ¿de parte de quien?; ( to person answering a call) ¿con quién hablo?
2) ( make speech) hablarto speak ON o ABOUT something — hablar acerca de or sobre algo
2.
vta) (say, declare)nobody spoke a word — nadie dijo nada, nadie abrió la boca (fam)
to speak one's mind o thoughts — hablar claro or con franqueza
to speak the truth — decir* la verdad
b) \<\<language\>\> hablardo you speak English? — ¿habla inglés?
Phrasal Verbs:- speak up -
11 speak for
transitive verbspeak for itself/themselves — für sich selbst sprechen
something is spoken for — (reserved) etwas ist schon vergeben
* * *vt1. (support)to \speak for for a motion einen Antrag unterstützen2. (represent)▪ to \speak for for sb in jds Namen [o für jdn] sprechenI think I \speak for for everyone when I say he was a fine man ich denke, ich spreche im Namen aller, wenn ich sage, dass er ein feiner Mann warI can help on Saturday but I can't \speak for for my wife ich kann am Samstag helfen, aber was meine Frau angeht, kann ich nichts sagen3. (verify)▪ to \speak for for sb's sth:her report \speak fors well for her understanding of the problem ihr Bericht lässt deutlich ihr Verständnis des Problems erkennen4. (allocated)▪ to be spoken for [bereits] vergeben sein5.* * *vi +prep obj1) (in debate) unterstützen2)he speaks for the miners/delegation — er ist der Sprecher der Bergleute/Abordnung
I know I speak for all of us — ich bin sicher, dass ich im Namen aller spreche
speaking for myself... —
let her speak for herself — lass sie selbst reden
I can speak for his honesty — ich kann mich für seine Ehrlichkeit verbürgen
to speak well/badly for sth — ein Beweis m/nicht gerade ein Beweis m für etw sein
3)to be spoken for ( dated : girl ) — versprochen sein (old), vergeben sein (hum)
* * *speak for v/i1. sprechen oder eintreten für:speak for o.s.a) selbst sprechen,b) seine eigene Meinung äußern;speak for yourself! das meinst aber auch nur du!;speaking for myself was mich anbelangt;that speaks for itself das spricht für sich selbst;that speaks (well) for him das spricht für ihn oder zu seinen Gunsten2. zeugen von* * *transitive verbspeak for yourself! — das ist [nur] deine Meinung!
speak for itself/themselves — für sich selbst sprechen
something is spoken for — (reserved) etwas ist schon vergeben
-
12 person
['pə:sn]plural - people; noun1) (a human being: There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.) person2) (a person's body: He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc).) på sig; med sig•- personal- personality
- personally
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personal stereo
- personal watercraft
- in person* * *['pə:sn]plural - people; noun1) (a human being: There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.) person2) (a person's body: He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc).) på sig; med sig•- personal- personality
- personally
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personal stereo
- personal watercraft
- in person -
13 person
nouna rich/sick/unemployed person — ein Reicher / Kranker / Arbeitsloser / eine Reiche usw.
the first person to leave was... — der/die erste, der/die wegging, war...
what sort of person do you think I am? — wofür halten Sie mich eigentlich?
in the person of somebody — in jemandem od. jemandes Person
in person — (personally) persönlich; selbst
3) (Ling.) Person, diefirst/second/third person — erste/zweite/dritte Person
* * *['pə:sn]plural - people; noun1) (a human being: There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.) die Person2) (a person's body: He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc).) der Körper•- academic.ru/54742/personal">personal- personality
- personally
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personal stereo
- personal watercraft
- in person* * *per·son[ˈpɜ:sən, AM ˈpɜ:r-]nnot a single \person came kein Mensch kamwhat is a \person to do? was soll man da machen?\person of great ability sehr begabte Personbook \person Bücherwurm mmorning/night \person Morgen-/Nachtmensch mpeople \person geselliger Mensch\person of principle Mensch m mit Prinzipienhomeless \person Obdachlose(r) f(m)\persons unknown Unbekannte plabout [or on] one's \person am Körperas a \person als Menschin \person persönlichin the \person of sb in der Gestalt einer Person genper [or a] \person pro Personfirst/second \person erste/zweite Personthe third \person plural die dritte Person Plural3. LAWlegal [or artificial] \person juristische Person4.* * *['pɜːsn]nI like him as a person, but not as a teacher — ich mag ihn als Mensch, aber nicht als Lehrer
no person — kein Mensch, niemand
I know no such person — so jemanden kenne ich nicht
person to person call — Gespräch nt mit Voranmeldung
30 p per person — 30 Pence pro Person
the murder was committed by person or persons unknown — der Mord wurde von einem oder mehreren unbekannten Tätern verübt
I'm more of an outdoor/cat person — ich bin mehr ein Typ m für draußen/ein Katzentyp m
first person singular/plural — erste Person Singular/Plural
crime against the person — Vergehen nt gegen die Person
* * *1. Person f (auch pej), (Einzel)Wesen n, Individuum n:in person in (eigener) Person, persönlich;in the person of in Person (gen);juristic (natural) person JUR juristische (natürliche) Person;no person niemand;per. abk1. period2. person Pers.pers. abk1. person Pers.2. personal (personally) pers(önl).* * *noun1) Mensch, der; Person, die (oft abwertend)a rich/sick/unemployed person — ein Reicher / Kranker / Arbeitsloser / eine Reiche usw.
the first person to leave was... — der/die erste, der/die wegging, war...
in the person of somebody — in jemandem od. jemandes Person
in person — (personally) persönlich; selbst
3) (Ling.) Person, diefirst/second/third person — erste/zweite/dritte Person
* * *n.(§ pl.: people)= Person -en f. -
14 person
'pə:snplural - people; noun1) (a human being: There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.) persona2) (a person's body: He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc).) encima (suyo)•- personal- personality
- personally
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personal stereo
- personal watercraft
- in person
person n personaone person, two people, three people una persona, dos personas, tres personastr['pɜːsən]1 (gen) persona■ who was the first person to fly a plane? ¿quién fue la primera persona que pilotó un avión?■ she was murdered by a person or persons unknown fue asesinada por una persona o personas no identificadas2 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL persona\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin person en persona, personalmenteperson to person personalmenteto have on one's person / have about one's person llevar encima Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL El plural más usual es people, pero persons se emplea en el lenguaje jurídico /Table 1person ['pərsən] n1) human, individual: persona f, individuo m, ser m humano2) : persona f (en gramática)3)in person : en personan.(§ pl.: people) = persona s.f.'pɜːrsṇ, 'pɜːsṇ1) (pl people) persona fwho is this Davies person? — ¿quién es el tal Davies?
help arrived in the person of his father — su padre llegó en el momento más oportuno; see also people I 1) b)
2) (pl persons)a) ( individual) (frml) persona fb) ( body) persona fto have a weapon on o about one's person — (BrE frml) ser* portador de arma
['pɜːsn]Nwho would be the best person to ask? — ¿quién es la persona más indicada para preguntarle?
who is this Ford person she keeps talking about? — ¿quién es este tal Ford del que habla constantemente?
the right of accused persons to remain silent — frm el derecho de los acusados a no declarar
two-person households — viviendas fpl de dos personas
•
I like him as a person, but not as a politician — me gusta como persona, pero no como político•
a certain person, who shall be nameless... — hum cierta persona, a quien no voy a nombrar... hum•
to call sb person to person — (Telec) llamar a algn de persona a personapeople, per, single 3., third 4., young 1., 1), person-to-person•
murder by person or persons unknown — (Jur) homicidio m a manos de persona or personas sin identificar2) (pl persons) (=body, physical presence) persona fto have a weapon concealed on or about one's person — frm llevar encima una arma oculta
•
in person — en persona•
he found one new problem in the person of Max Steel — encontró un nuevo problema en la persona de Max Steel3) (pl people)* (=type)4) (pl persons) (Gram) persona f•
the first person singular — la primera persona del singular•
in the first/third person — en primera/tercera persona* * *['pɜːrsṇ, 'pɜːsṇ]1) (pl people) persona fwho is this Davies person? — ¿quién es el tal Davies?
help arrived in the person of his father — su padre llegó en el momento más oportuno; see also people I 1) b)
2) (pl persons)a) ( individual) (frml) persona fb) ( body) persona fto have a weapon on o about one's person — (BrE frml) ser* portador de arma
-
15 person
['pɜːsn]1) (human being) (pl. people, persons form.) persona f., individuo m.to do sth. in person — fare qcs. di persona
2) (type)I didn't know he was a horsey person! — colloq. non sapevo che andasse matto per i cavalli!
I'm not a wine person myself — non amo molto il vino, io
3) (body)to have sth. about one's person — avere qcs. su di sé o addosso
offences against the person — dir. delitti contro la persona
her person was pleasing — ant. aveva un bel personale
4) ling. persona f.* * *['pə:sn]plural - people; noun1) (a human being: There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.) persona2) (a person's body: He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc).) sé, persona•- personal- personality
- personally
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personal stereo
- personal watercraft
- in person* * *['pɜːsn]1) (human being) (pl. people, persons form.) persona f., individuo m.to do sth. in person — fare qcs. di persona
2) (type)I didn't know he was a horsey person! — colloq. non sapevo che andasse matto per i cavalli!
I'm not a wine person myself — non amo molto il vino, io
3) (body)to have sth. about one's person — avere qcs. su di sé o addosso
offences against the person — dir. delitti contro la persona
her person was pleasing — ant. aveva un bel personale
4) ling. persona f. -
16 person
'pə:snplural - people; noun1) (a human being: There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.) menneske, person2) (a person's body: He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc).) på/med seg•- personal- personality
- personally
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personal stereo
- personal watercraft
- in personindivid--------menneske--------personsubst. \/ˈpɜːsn\/1) person, menneske (ofte nedsettende), personasje• who is this person?2) ( litterært) ytre, fremtreden, figur3) (sørafrikansk, hverdagslig) man, en (om en selv eller mennesker generelt)4) ( grammatikk) personappear in person ( jus) møte i rettencall in person møte opp personligin one's own person i egen høye personin person personlig, selvin the person of personifisert i, i -
17 person
['pə:sn]plural - people; noun1) (a human being: There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.) oseba2) (a person's body: He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc).) telo•- personal- personality
- personally
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personal stereo
- personal watercraft
- in person* * *[pə:sn]nounoseba, posameznik, individuum; zunanjost, telo; grammar osebato carry s.th. on one's person — imeti kaj pri sebi -
18 person
['pəːsn]nosoba fon/about one's person — przy sobie
person to person call ( TEL) — ≈ rozmowa z przywołaniem
* * *['pə:sn]plural - people; noun1) (a human being: There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.) osoba2) (a person's body: He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc).) ciało•- personal- personality
- personally
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personal stereo
- personal watercraft
- in person -
19 person
['pə:sn]plural - people; noun1) (a human being: There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.) pessoa2) (a person's body: He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc).) pessoa•- personal- personality
- personally
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personal stereo
- personal watercraft
- in person* * *per.son -
20 person
n. person; individ; kropp* * *['pə:sn]plural - people; noun1) (a human being: There's a person outside who wants to speak to you.) person2) (a person's body: He never carried money on his person (= with him; in his pockets etc).) [] sig•- personal- personality
- personally
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personal stereo
- personal watercraft
- in person
См. также в других словарях:
speak — W1S1 [spi:k] v past tense spoke [spəuk US spouk] past participle spoken [ˈspəukən US ˈspou ] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(in conversation)¦ 2¦(say words)¦ 3¦(language)¦ 4¦(formal speech)¦ 5¦(express ideas/opinions)¦ 6 so to speak 7 speak your mind … Dictionary of contemporary English
speak — [ spik ] (past tense spoke [ spouk ] ; past participle spo|ken [ spoukən ] ) verb *** ▸ 1 talk about something or to someone ▸ 2 use voice to talk ▸ 3 talk particular language ▸ 4 give formal speech ▸ 5 express ideas/thoughts ▸ 6 talk on… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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speak - talk — Speak and talk have very similar meanings, but there are some differences in the ways in which they are used. When you mention that someone is using his or her voice to produce words, you usually say that they are speaking. He hadn t looked at me … Useful english dictionary
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speak the same language — {v. phr.} To have similar feelings, thoughts, and tastes; have a mutual understanding with another person. * /We both love listening to Mozart. Obviously, we speak the same language./ … Dictionary of American idioms
speak the same language — {v. phr.} To have similar feelings, thoughts, and tastes; have a mutual understanding with another person. * /We both love listening to Mozart. Obviously, we speak the same language./ … Dictionary of American idioms
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speak|er — «SPEE kuhr», noun. 1. a person who speaks, especially one who speaks formally or skillfully before an audience; orator. 2. Usually, Speaker. a person who presides over a legislative assembly, especially the United States House of Representatives… … Useful english dictionary